A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding should the nurse expect?
Sits unsupported for short periods
Rolls from back to abdomen
Grasps a rattle placed in hand
Says âmamaâ and âdadaâ specifically
A nurse observes a 2-year-old stacking four blocks. How should the nurse interpret this behavior?
Developmentally delayed
Expected fine motor skill
Above expected level
Sign of sensory deficit
When assessing a 7-year-old, which question best supports the childâs developmental level?
âDo you have a best friend?â
âDo you ever feel sad or lonely?â
âWhat do you want to be when you grow up?â
âDo you like playing with other kids?â
A nurse counsels a 15-year-old who expresses frustration with parentsâ rules. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
âYou must follow your parentsâ rules to stay safe.â
âItâs normal to want independence at your age.â
âYou shouldnât argue with your parents.â
âTell your parents how wrong they are.â
The nurse is assessing a 28-year-old client who reports feeling isolated despite a busy work schedule. Which developmental task should the nurse support?
Identity formation
Generativity
Intimacy
Integrity
During assessment of a 70-year-old woman, which observation indicates successful progression through Eriksonâs stages?
Expresses regret over past choices
Feels purpose in mentoring younger adults
Withdraws from social activities
Focuses on physical complaints
A nurse teaching fall prevention to an older adult emphasizes removing home clutter and wearing supportive footwear. This intervention addresses which priority?
Physiologic safety need
Social belonging need
Esteem need
Self-actualization
A nurse notices that an adolescent client caring for younger siblings struggles in school. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Encourage daily physical activity
Explore support systems and time management
Recommend homeschooling
Praise the client for adult-like responsibilities
A nurse caring for a 79-year-old client notes dizziness and mild memory loss. Which initial nursing action is most appropriate?
Assess medication list and vital signs
Notify provider of cognitive decline
Provide memory games for stimulation
Encourage daily journaling
A 52-year-old client reports feeling constantly tired and âtoo busy to exercise.â He says he often eats fast food between meetings. Which response by the nurse best supports healthy development at this stage?
âIt sounds like your job leaves little time for balance- what small change could you start with?â
âYou need to focus on your familyâs needs before your own right now.â
âTry resting whenever you can and donât worry about exercise for now.â
âYou may be depressed; Iâll call the provider for medication.â