
A primary health care provider (PHCP) is about to remove a chest tube from a client. After the dressing is removed and the sutures have been cut, the nurse assisting the PHCP would ask the client to perform which procedure?
Take a deep breath.
Exhale immediately.
Breathe in and out quickly.
Take a deep breath and hold it
The nurse is providing care for a client who sustained burns over 30% of the body from a fire. On assessment, the nurse notes that the client is edematous in both burned and unburned body areas. The client's wife asks why her husband "looks so swollen." What is the nurse's best response?
"Constricted blood vessels have caused a loss of protein in the blood."
"Leaking blood vessels have led to increased protein amounts in the blood."
"Leaking blood vessels have led to decreased protein amounts in the blood."
"Constricted blood vessels have led to increased protein amounts in the blood."
The nurse is assessing a client with complaints of vague upper abdominal pain that is worse at night but is relieved by sitting up and leaning forward. Which assessment question should the nurse ask next?
"Have you noticed a yellow haze when you look at things?"
"Does the pain get worse when you eat a meal or snack?"
"Have you had your amylase and lipase checked recently?"
"How much weight have you gained since you saw the HCP?"
When teaching a community group about measures to prevent colon cancer, which instruction should the nurse include?
“Limit fat intake to 20% to 25% of your total daily calories.”
“Include 15 to 20 grams of fiber into your daily diet.”
“Get an annual rectal examination after age 35.”
“Undergo sigmoidoscopy annually after age 50.”
What clinical manifestation indicates that an escharotomy is needed on a circumferential extremity burn?
The burn is full thickness rather than partial thickness.
The client is unable to fully pronate and supinate the extremity.
Capillary refill is slow in the digits and the distal pulse is absent.
The client cannot distinguish the sensation of sharp versus dull in the extremity.
The nurse provides care for a client noting an irregular heart rhythm, tachycardia, and no discernable P waves via the cardiac monitor. Which rhythm is the client experiencing based on this data?
Atrial Fibrillation
Sinus Tachycardia with PACs
First Degree AV Block
Third Degree AV Block
A nurse is watching the cardiac monitor and notices that the rhythm suddenly changes. There are no P waves, the QRS complexes are wide, and the ventricular rate is regular but over 100. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing:
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular Fibrillation
Sinus Tachycardia
Which posture exhibited by abnormal flexion of the upper extremities and extension of the lower extremities?
Decorticate
Flaccid
Decerebrate
Normal
A client with diabetes mellitus is being discharged following treatment for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS) precipitated by acute illness. The client tells the nurse, "I will call my doctor the next time I can't eat for more than a day or so." Which statement reflects the most appropriate analysis of this client's level of knowledge?
The client needs immediate education before discharge.
The client requires follow-up teaching regarding the administration of oral antidiabetics.
The client's statement is inaccurate, and the client needs to be scheduled for outpatient diabetic counseling.
The client's statement is inaccurate, and the client needs to be scheduled for educational home health visits.
The nurse has given instructions to a client with hepatitis about postdischarge management during convalescence. The nurse determines that further teaching is needed if the client makes which statement?
"I need to avoid alcohol and aspirin."
"I would eat a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet."
"I can resume a full activity level within 1 week."
"I need to take the prescribed amounts of vitamin K."
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client admitted to the hospital who was diagnosed with toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Which assessment question would assist in eliciting the most specific data regarding the cause of this syndrome?
"Did you start your menses at an early age?"
"Have your menstrual periods been irregular?"
"Do you use tampons during your menstrual period?"
"Have you been consuming a high intake of green leafy vegetables?"
The nurse is teaching a female client on bone formation methods to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis. What interventions should the nurse include in the client's instructions?
Increase the intake of whole milk to 3 servings each day
Participate in weight-bearing exercises
Reduce physical activity
Limit sodium intake to 2400 mg per day
The nurse is concerned that a client admitted for subacute endocarditis, secondary to IV drug use is developing withdrawal. Which of the following did the nurse assess?
Fatigue
Rhinorrhea
Apathy
Lethargy
A client with heart failure who has a 4-lb weight gain since yesterday and is experiencing shortness of breath
A 24-hour postoperative client who had a wedge resection of the lung and has a closed chest tube drainage system
A client admitted to the hospital for observation who has absent bowel sounds
A client who is undergoing surgery for a hysterectomy on the following day
The nurse is caring for a 23-year-old client with anorexia nervosa. Which exam findings should the nurse attribute to the client's disease process? Select all that apply
Striae
Comedones and Pustules on the T zone of the face
Bradycardia
Layer of fine hair covering the face, arms, back, and neck
Absence of menstrual period
Reorder the following: Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs (lowest level of the pyramid to the highest level)
Belongingness & Affection
Self-Actualization
Safety & Security
Physiological Needs
Esteem & Self-Respect
A 28-year-old male has been found wandering around in a confusing pattern. The male is sweaty and pale. Which of the following tests is most likely to be performed first?
Blood sugar check
CT scan
Blood cultures
Arterial blood gases
A nonimmunized child appears at the clinic with a visible rash. Which of the following observations indicates the child may have rubeola (measles)?
Small blue-white spots are visible on the oral mucosa.
The rash begins on the trunk and spreads outward.
There is low-grade fever.
The lesions have a "teardrop-on-a-rose-petal" appearance.
A child is seen in the emergency department for scarlet fever. Which of the following descriptions of scarlet fever is not correct?
Petechiae occur on the soft palate.
The pharynx is red and swollen.
"Strawberry tongue" is a characteristic sign.
Scarlet fever is caused by infection with group A Streptococcus bacteria.
True or False: Hypovolemic shock occurs where there is low fluid volume in the interstitial compartment.
A client with a diagnosed abdominal aortic aneurysm, develops severe lower back pain. Which is most likely the cause?
The aneurysm has become obstructed
The client is experiencing normal sensations associated with this condition
The aneurysm may be preparing to rupture
The client is experiencing inflammation of the aneurysm
he nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a client admitted to the burn unit 3 hours after an explosion that occurred at a worksite. The client has a severe burn injury that covers 35% of the total body surface area (TBSA). The nurse is most likely to note which finding on the laboratory report?
Hematocrit 60% (0.60)
Serum albumin 4.8 g/dL (48 g/L)
Serum sodium 144 mEq/L (144 mmol/L)
White blood cell (WBC) count 9000 mm3 (9 × 109/L)
You receive a patient who has experienced a burn on the right leg. You note the burn contains small blisters and is extremely pinkish red and shiny/moist. The patient reports severe pain. You document this burn as:
1st Degree (superficial)
2nd Degree (partial-thickness)
3rd Degree (full-thickness)
4th Degree (deep full-thickness)
Which of the following nursing interventions would be most helpful in making the respiratory effort of a client with metastatic lung cancer more efficient?
Teaching the client diaphragmatic breathing techniques
Administering cough suppressants as ordered
Teaching and encouraging pursed-lip breathing
Placing the client in a low semi-Fowlers position