
The nurse is caring for a client with increased intracranial pressure as a result of a head injury. The nurse would note which trend in vital signs if the intracranial pressure is rising?
Increasing temperature, increasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure
Increasing temperature, decreasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure
Decreasing temperature, decreasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure
Decreasing temperature, increasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure
The nurse cares for a client following the insertion of a permanent pacemaker. What discharge instruction(s) should the nurse review with the client? Select all that apply.
Wear a medical alert, noting the presence of a pacemaker
Check pulse daily, reporting sudden slowing or increase
Avoid handheld screening devices in airports
Refrain from walking through antitheft devices
Avoid the usage of microwave ovens and electronic tools
Cerebral Edema peaks at which time point after intracranial surgery?
48 hours
24 hours
12 hours
72 hours
The nurse is caring for a patient with cirrhosis of the liver and observes that the patient is having hand-flapping tremors. What does the nurse document this finding as?
Constructional apraxia
Fetor hepaticus
Ataxia
Asterixis
A client who has been receiving radiation therapy for bladder cancer tells the nurse that it feels as if she is voiding through the vagina. The nurse interprets that the client may be experiencing which problem?
Rupture of the bladder
The development of a vesicovaginal fistula
Extreme stress because of the diagnosis of cancer
Altered perineal sensation as a side effect of radiation therapy
The nurse is assigned to care for clients with SCI on a rehabilitation unit. Which signs does the nurse recognize as clinical manifestations of autonomic dysreflexia? Select all that apply.
Nasal congestion
Diaphoresis
Fever
Tachycardia
Hypertension
A client is returned to the nursing unit after thoracic surgery with chest tubes in place. During the first few hours postoperatively, what type of drainage should the nurse expect?
Serous
Bloody
Serosanguineous
Bloody, with frequent small clots
Which medication below is used to treat digitalis dysrhythmias?
Verapamil
Lidocaine
Amiodarone
Atropione
A client with cirrhosis has a massive hemorrhage from esophageal varices. Balloon tamponade is used temporarily to control hemorrhage and stabilize the client. In planning care, the nurse gives the highest priority to which goal?
Relieving the client's anxiety
Maintaining the airway
Maintaining fluid volume
Controlling bleeding
Which position should be used for a client undergoing a paracentesis?
Upright at the edge of the bed
Supine
Prone
Trendelenburg
While providing mouth care to a patient with late-stage cirrhosis, you note a pungent, sweet, musty smell to the breath. This is known as:
Metallic Hepatico
Fetor Hepaticus
Hepaticoacidosis
Asterixis
A patient with late-stage cirrhosis develops portal hypertension. Which of the following options below are complications that can develop from this condition? Select all that apply:
Increase albumin levels
Ascites
Splenomegaly
Fluid volume deficient
Esophageal varices
A patient arrives to the ER due to experiencing burns while in an enclosed warehouse. Which assessment findings below demonstrate the patient may have experienced an inhalation injury?
Carbonaceous sputum
Hair singeing on the head and nose
Lhermitte’s Sign
Bright red lips
Hoarse voice
Tachycardia
True or False: Gastric Cancer has early onset symptoms
What is an approximate normal range for a PT (prothrombin) level?
10-12 seconds
2-3 seconds
30-40 seconds
60-80 seconds
The nurse is monitoring for adverse effects in a client who is taking digoxin. Which findings are characteristic of digoxin toxicity? Select all that apply.
Tremors
Diarrhea
Irritability
Blurred vision
Nausea and vomiting
Which colloid solution is used to treat tissue hypoperfusion due to hemorrhage?
Hypertonic saline
Albumin
Dextran
Lactated Ringer solution
Which nursing care is essential when treating a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm who is awaiting surgery?
Keeping the client in a supine position
Maintaining a reduced BP
Monitoring the peripheral vascular status
Administering supplemental oxygen
What medication below could cause a First-Degree Heart Block?
Furosemide
Lisinopril
Diltiazem
Clopidogrel
An Effective MAP level is
75 mm Hg or above
80 mm Hg or above
70 mm Hg or above
90 mm Hg or above
What is the FIRST action to take in a patient with Septic Shock?
Antibiotics
Blood Products
Fluids
Vasopressors
When sepsis is diagnosed in a client, when will the nurse initiate the prescribed antibiotic therapy?
Within the first hour of diagnosis
Within the first 24 hours after diagnosis
When blood lactate levels have increased to 2 mg/dL
After the results of blood cultures are known
Brain injury with widespread shearing and rotational forces that produce damage throughout the brain, axons, corpus callosum, and brain stem.
Contusion
Concussion
Diffuse Axonal
Transection
According the the "Rule of Nines" what is the TBSA percentage of burns to HALF of one leg?
18%
4.5%
9%
1%
Which type of head injury occurs when a head hits an immovable object?
Contusion
Concussion
Deceleration
Acceleration
Organ failure associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) usually begins in which organ?
Lungs
Brain
Kidneys
Liver
What would be the treatment option of choice for an AAA that is 6 cm?
BP Medication
Thrombolytic Agents
Crestor
Surgery
The nurse is caring for a female client following a Billroth II procedure. Which postoperative order should the nurse question and verify?
Leg Exercises
Coughing & Deep Breathing Exercises
Early Ambulation
Irrigating the Nasogastric Tube
A client recovering from a head injury is participating in care. The nurse determines that the client understands measures to prevent elevations in intracranial pressure if the nurse observes the client doing which activity?
Isometric exercises
Exhaling during repositioning
Blowing the nose
Coughing vigorously
The nurse is caring for a client with several broken ribs. The client is most likely to experience what type of acid-base imbalance?
Metabolic acidosis from calcium loss due to broken bones
Metabolic alkalosis from analgesics containing base products
Respiratory acidosis from inadequate ventilation
Respiratory alkalosis from anxiety and hyperventilation
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