
The nurse is monitoring the laboratory test results for a client who is taking warfarin sodium after mechanical heart valve replacement. The nurse would expect the international normalized ratio (INR) for this client to be at what value in order to be therapeutic?​
3.0
5.0
4.0
2.0
Atorvastatin (HMG-CoA Inhibitor- Antilipidemic) has been prescribed for a client, and the client asks the nurse about the side and adverse effects of the medication. What would the nurse tell the client is a frequent side effect of this medication?
Tremors
Lethargy
Tiredness
Headache
A client is scheduled to begin therapy with carbamazepine (Anticonvulsant). The nurse would assess the results of which test(s) before administering the first dose of this medication to the client?
Pancreatic Enzyme Studies
Renal Function Tests
Complete Blood Count
Liver Function Tests
The client delivered a newborn baby 3 hours ago. The assigned nurse is reviewing the electronic health record to determine whether the postnatal client is a candidate for Rh immune globulin administration. Which criteria must be present to determine that the client needs the medication? Select all that apply.
The birth parent must be Rh negative
The newborn must be Rh positive
The newborn must be a second or subsequent child delivered to this parent
The indirect Coombs' test must be negative
The sperm must be Rh Negative
A client schedules an appointment with the primary health care provider because of episodes of chest pain, and Prinzmetal's angina is diagnosed.
The provider prescribes diltiazem (Calcium Channel Blocker). The client asks the nurse which therapeutic effects the medication will provide, and the nurse provides education.
Which statement by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"It increases the force of contraction of the heart tissues."
"It increases oxygen demands within the myocardium"
"It prevents an influx of calcium ions in the smooth muscle."
"It leads to an increase in calcium absorption in the smooth muscle."
Second Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotics such as risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine have a higher risk of which type of side effects?
GI Effects
Renal Side Effects
Neurological Effects
Liver Side Effects
First Generation (Typical) Antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol have a higher risk of which type of side effects?
Neurological Side Effects
GI Side Effects
Liver Side Effects
Renal Side Effects
A patient is newly prescribed Carbidopa/Levodopa (Dopamine Agonists) for Parkinson's Disease. Which of the following are instructions the nurse should include when educating the patient? Select all that apply.
Can cause dark urine and sweat
Can cause Psychosis
Avoid High Protein Meals as they decrease the effectiveness of the med
Avoid High Fat Meals as they decrease the effectiveness of the med
A patient newly prescribed Sucralfate (Mucosal Protectant - Antiulcer Agent) needs education on when the medication should be taken. Which of the following will the nurse correctly instruct the patient to do?
Take immediately upon wakening, and 1 hour before meals (4x a day)
Take 1 hour after meals and at bedtime (4x a day)
Take 1 hour before meals and at bedtime (4x a day)
Take immediately upon wakening, and 1 hour after meals (4x a day)
Epoetin Alfa (Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agent) is contraindicated in which of the following? Select all that apply
Angina
Hemoglobin Level Greater than 8
Hemoglobin Level greater than 11
Uncontrolled Hypertension
The nurse should ensure the client receives breakfast within 30 minutes after the injection of Insulin Aspart (Novolog)
A client with Crohn's disease is scheduled to receive an infusion of infliximab. What intervention by the nurse will determine the effectiveness of treatment?
Monitoring the leukocyte count for 2 days after the infusion
Checking the frequency and consistency of bowel movements
Checking serum liver enzyme levels before and after the infusion
Carrying out a Hematest on gastric fluids after the infusion is completed
A burn client has been having 1% silver sulfadiazine applied to burns twice a day for the past 3 days. Which laboratory abnormality indicates that the client is experiencing a side or adverse effect of this medication?
Serum sodium of 120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
Serum potassium of 3.0 mEq/L (3.0 mmol/L)
White blood cell count of 3000 mm3 (3 × 109/L)
pH of 7.30, Paco2 of 32 mm Hg (32 mmHg), HCO3– of 19 mEq/L (19 mmol/L)
When teaching the client with adrenal insufficiency about cortisone, the nurse would include which items? Select all that apply.
Increase intake of sodium.
Take the medication with food.
Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
Stay away from people with active infections.
Discontinue the medication when symptoms subside.
Notify the primary health care provider if illness occurs or surgery is anticipated.
A 9-month-old infant with cystic fibrosis has a nursing diagnosis of Alteration in Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements, related to the inadequate digestion of nutrients. The best intervention for this child is to give Pancrelipase (Cotazym-S) capsule mixed with apple sauce before each meal.
A client with testicular cancer is receiving an Alkylating Agent - cisplatin (Platinol). The nurse assesses for which finding as a toxic effect of this medication?
Tinnitus
Diarrhea
Nausea and vomiting
Elevated white blood cell (WBC) count
The nurse caring for a client receiving A Vina-Alkaloid Agent - vincristine (Vincasar) is monitoring the client for toxicity. The nurse interprets that the client is experiencing a toxic effect of this medication on the basis of which assessment finding?
Nausea and vomiting
Decreased platelet count
Decreased white blood cell count
Weakness and sensory loss in the legs
The nurse is monitoring a client with leukemia who is receiving An Anthracycline Agent - doxorubicin (Caelyx, Myocet) by intravenous infusion. The nurse would monitor for which finding that would indicate doxorubicin toxicity?
Elevated creatinine
Red coloration in the urine
Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Bethanechol (Duvoid, Urecholine) is prescribed for a client with urinary retention. Which disorder would be a contraindication to the administration of this medication?
Gastric atony
Urinary strictures
Neurogenic atony
Gastroesophageal reflux
Potassium chloride intravenously is prescribed for a client with hypokalemia. Which actions would the nurse take to plan for preparation and administration of the potassium? Select all that apply.
Obtain an intravenous (IV) infusion pump.
Monitor urine output during administration.
Prepare the medication for bolus administration.
Monitor the IV site for signs of infiltration or phlebitis.
Ensure that the medication is diluted in the appropriate volume of fluid.
Ensure that the bag is labeled so that it reads the volume of potassium in the solution.
A patient with prostatic carcinoma is scheduled for his dose of docetaxel (Taxotere) Chemotherapy. The nurse notices the patient has developed a new cough that is persistent. - This is a common side effect of this medication.
Azithromycin (Zithromax) a Macrolide Antibiotic has been prescribed for a client. The nurse would instruct the client to take the medication in which way?
With meals
1 hour before meals
With an aluminum-containing antacid
With a magnesium-containing antacid
A client who has been diagnosed with pneumonia has been given a prescription for a macrolide antibiotic - erythromycin. Client teaching about this medication would include which best instruction?
Take the medication with juice.
Take the medication with a meal.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Take the medication at bedtime with a snack.
A patient who is scheduled to undergo a subtotal thyroidectomy is taking potassium iodide solution and complains about a brassy taste in the mouth. Which instruction would the nurse provide to the client?
Dilute the medication in 8 oz of water.
Report the symptom to the primary health care provider (PHCP).
Continue to take the medication because the symptom is normal.
Take one-half dose of the prescribed medication for the next 2 days.
When monitoring hypokalemia in a patient taking diuretics. The nurse looks for which of the following symptoms? Select all that apply. (5)
Nausea
Anorexia
Constipation
Abdominal Pain
Restlessness
Hypotension
Muscle Weakness
Lethargy
The nurse will warn the patient taking metronidazole about which possible adverse effects? Select all that apply (4)
Reddish-orange urine
Anorexia
Cough
Fatigue
Headache
Metallic Taste
A patient checks into an urgent care center because of an abrupt onset of severe diarrhea. The results of the stool specimen are positive for giardiasis. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate being ordered?
Pentamidine
Metronidazole
Atovaquone
Praziquantel
The nurse must keep in mind that all antineoplastic, generally have which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply
Bone marrow suppression
Infertility
Urinary Retention
Diarrhea
Nausea & Vomiting
Stomatitis
When giving vitamins, the nurse needs to remember that certain vitamins can be toxic if consumed in excess amounts. These include which of the following? Select all that apply
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Niacin
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
Folic Acid
Before using povidone-iodine solutions to prepare the skin for surgery, the nurse will ask the patient about allergies to which substance?
Shellfish
Penicillin
Mercury
Milk
The nurse notes the patient has an order for silver sulfadiazine. The nurse would anticipate the patient is experiencing which of the following?
Impetigo
Folliculitis
Burns
Cellulitis
A patient will be receiving fluorouracil cream as part of treatment for basal cell carcinoma of the skin, on her nose. The nurse will instruct the patient about which possible adverse effects? Select all that apply.
Swelling
Scaling
Pallor
Burning
Tenderness
While teaching a patient about the possible adverse effects of the interferons, the nurse should mention which effects? Select all that apply.
Myalgia
Fever
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Chills
Dizziness
When caring for an older adult patient diagnosed with PUD, and receiving the following medications, the nurse would relate the onset of confusion to the possible side effect of which medication?
Antacids
Carafate
H2 Antagonists
Cytotec
The nurse will teach a patient who is self-medicating with bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) to avoid which drug because of the possibility of toxicity?
Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Calcium Supplements
Vitamin Tablets
A patient asks for an OTC medication that will provide relief of constipation. After ruling out possible contraindications, which drug would be most appropriate?
Methylcellulose
Psyllium
Docusate Sodium
Magnesium Hydroxide