
_____________________ is a thin layer of gases surrounding Earth.
nitrogen
atmosphere
fog
thermosphere
___________________ is the atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes, of a certain place at a certain time.
fog
blizzard
weather
thunderstorm
Meteorologists measure wind speed using an instrument called?
barometer
thermometer
wind chimes
anemometer
___________________________ is the temperature at which air is fully saturated because of decreasing temperatures while holding the amount of moisture constant.
dew point
cloud
blizzard
anemometer
The amount of water vapor in the air is called?
dew point
blizzard
humidity
anemometer
A cloud that forms near Earth’s surface is called?
dew point
blizzard
humidity
fog
________________________ is a large body of circulating air with high pressure at its center and lower pressure outside of the system.
dew point
high-pressure system
low-pressure system
fog
________________________ is a large body of circulating air with low pressure at its center and high pressure outside of the system.
dew point
high-pressure system
low-pressure system
fog
________________________ forms when less dense, warmer air moves toward colder, denser air.
warm front
cold front
low-pressure system
fog
________________________ forms when cold air moves toward warm air.
warm front
cold front
low-pressure system
fog
________________________ is a violent, spinning column of air in contact with the ground.
warm front
low-pressure system
tornado
fog
________________________ is a violent winter storm characterized by freezing temperatures, strong winds, and blowing snow.
warm front
low-pressure system
tornado
blizzard
What is it when weatherman tell you the weather for tomorrow or next week?
weather report
weather forecast
tornado
blizzard
_____________________ are lines that connect all places on a map where pressure has the same value.
weather report
weather forecast
isobars
blizzard
_____________________ are detailed computer programs that solve a set of complex mathematical formulas.
weather report
weather forecast
isobars
computer models
_____________________ is the measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules in the air.
weather report
weather forecast
upper-air report
air temperature
_____________________ describes wind, temperature, and humidity conditions above Earth’s surface.
weather report
weather forecast
upper-air report
surface report
_____________________ describes a set of weather measurements made on Earth’s surface.
weather report
weather forecast
upper-air report
surface report
_____________________ is a specialized type of radar that can detect precipitation as well as the movement of small particles, which can be used to approximate wind speed.
weather report
doppler radar
weather forecast
upper-air report
What gas is NOT found in the atmosphere?
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
which one is not a layer of earth's atmosphere?
tropicalsphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer is closest to earth's surface?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer is farest to earth's surface?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer has the most amount of ozone?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer has satellites that fly around the earth?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer burns up meteorites?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer has planes that fly in this layer?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
which atmospheric layer has clouds and most of the earth's gases?
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
exosphere
what speed does it need to be at least to be labelled a hurricane?
5 km/hr
50 km/hr
119 km/hr
112 km/hr
what do meteorological officers do?
check temperature
look outside
walk the dog
report the weather to the government
what protects us from UV rays from the sun?
ozone layer
exosphere
sunglasses
the government
Ozone has how many oxygen atoms?
1
2
3
4
the stratosphere is also known as?
the 3rd layer
most gases are found here
ozone layer
the closest layer to the earth
What has high density and high air pressure?
high altitude
low altitude
ozone layer
the closest layer to the earth
What has low density and low air pressure?
high altitude
low altitude
ozone layer
the closest layer to the earth
When air goes from high pressure to low pressure it makes?
energy
wind
ozone layer
fog
What is rain?
type of precipitation that has water droplets
type of precipitation that has water vapor
type of precipitation that has water
type of precipitation that has solid water
What is snow?
type of precipitation that has water droplets
type of precipitation that has water vapor
type of precipitation that has water
type of precipitation that has solid water
What is sleet?
type of precipitation that has water droplets
type of precipitation that has water vapor
when it snows and rains
type of precipitation that has solid water
What is hail?
type of precipitation that has water droplets
type of precipitation that has water vapor
when it snows and rains
type of precipitation when small ice pellets or balls fall
Which one is not a precipitation?
rain
snow
fire
sleet
Which one is not a stage of thunderstorm?
cumulus
mature
immature
dissipation
What happens in cumulus stage?
down draft
up draft
immature
dissipation
What happens in mature stage?
lightning, rain, and heavy winds
up draft
immature
dissipation
What happens in dissipation stage?
lightning, rain, and heavy winds
up draft
immature
lightning, rain, and heavy winds disappear
Which one is not an air mass?
Arctic
Continental Polar
Continental tropical
Maritime Tropical polar