
The RN is the team leader working an experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), and a senior nursing student to provide nursing care for three patients in a vascular surgery unit. The patients are as follows:
M.R , a 57-year-old man with chronic peripheral arterial disease who reports severe pain due to an arterial ulcer on his left great toe
B.Q, a 69-year-old overweight woman with chronic hypertension whose blood pressure (BP) at the end of the night shift was 208/96 mm Hg
N.A, a 65-year-old woman who is scheduled for a venous dopplar study after concerns of bulging veins with itching and leg fatigue.
The nurse understands that which conditions are at increased risk for development when a patient has hypertension? Select all that apply.
Gastric ulcers
Kidney disease
Stroke
Emphysema
Myocardial infarction
Parkinson disease
After the change-of-shift report, the RN makes rounds on the patients. List the priority order for assessing these patients.
•M.
R
•B.Q
•N.A
N.A
B.Q
M.R
At 8:30 am, the UAP reports that B.Q, with chronic hypertension, has a BP of 198/94 mm Hg. Which is the priority action?
Administer the client's 9:00 am furosemide and enalapril now
Instruct the UAP to get the client back into bed immediately
Have the UAP recheck the client's BP every 15 minutes
Instruct the nursing student to recheck the BP now
After receiving her morning dose of enalapril, B.Q states that she experienced dizziness when getting out of bed to use the bathroom. What is the RN's priority action?
Ask the patient about presence of a nagging cough
Check orthostatic BPs lying, sitting, and standing
Assess the patient for signs of allergy such are rashes
Monitor I&O's
The RN is preparing a health teaching plan for B.Q. Which key aspects would be included? Select all that apply.
Weight reduction strategies
Avoidance of tobacco and caffeine
Drink no more than three alcohol-containing drinks per day
Exercise 6 to 7 days a week for at least 1 hour
Use of relaxation techniques to decrease stress
Restrict dietary sodium as recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA)
A nursing concern of chronic pain has been identified for M.R, who has chronic peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which action by the nursing student causes the RN to intervene?
Administering a narcotic analgesic 45 minutes before an ulcer dressing change
Asking the patient if he has ever tried progressive muscle relaxation
Assessing the patient's response to pain medication administration
Advising the client to elevate his leg above his heart to reduce swelling and promote healing
M.R tells the student nurse that when he is sitting in a chair, his feet turn a red-purple color and return to normal when he elevates his feet. What is best way for the student to document this finding?
Dependent rubor
Elevated pallor
Venous dermatitis
Erythema
The RN is teaching the student nurse who is caring for M.R how to differentiate arterial and venous ulcers. Which characteristics would the RN stress are indications of arterial ulcers? Select all that apply.
Claudication is absent
Rest pain is present
Ulcers tend to occur at ends of and between toes
Brown pigmentation is often present
Pallor is seen when raising the extremity, and dependent rubor is seen when lowering it
Treatment involves an unna boot (zinc oxide dressing with compression)
The RN has assigned the student nurse to teach M.R about foot care related to his PAD. Which teaching points would the RN instruct the student nurse to include?
"Keep your feet clean by washing with a mild soap in room temperature water."
"Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes except when at home."
"Apply lubricating lotion to feet to prevent dried and cracked skin."
"Use a heating pad to keep your feet warm, especially at night."
"Avoid extended pressure on your feet and ankles."
N.A returns from her venous dopplar study. The provider diagnoses her with venous insuffiency and recommends compression stockings. What statement by the client indicates she understands how to use her compression stockings?
"I will wear them every day starting when I wake up and remove them before bed."
"I will need to wear them all day and night, only taking it off to shower."
"I will only need to wear them if I am going to be doing a lot of standing."
"If my legs feel tired, then I should put my stockings on."
Before the nurse discharges N.A, what other conservative management education for venous insufficiency should she provide? (Select all that apply).
Elevate your legs if there is swelling
Participate in physical activity
Consume a high-fat diet
Restrict fluid intake
Avoid physical activity
Congratulations! Your shift is now over.