Formative Text of Explanation Text

In Indonesia, we are very familiar with the word " Tsunami ". This natural disaster has ever killed thousands of lives in Banda Aceh a few years ago. Indonesia mourned, the world mourned. Then, how the Tsunami happens? Here is a brief explanation of the process of how the Asian tsunami happens.

Tsunamis can occur if there is a phenomenon which causes the displacement of large amounts of water in the ocean, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and meteors that fall to Earth. However, 90% of tsunamis is the result of underwater earthquakes.

Vertical movement in the Earth's crust in the bottom of the ocean causes a sudden up or down movement of sea floor which then causes the water balance disorders above it. This disturbance causes the occurrence of the flow of the massive sea water energy, that once it reaches the shore, it becomes huge waves resulting Tsunami.

Question: The purpose of the text is .....

In Indonesia, we are very familiar with the word " Tsunami ". This natural disaster has ever killed thousands of lives in Banda Aceh a few years ago. Indonesia mourned, the world mourned. Then, how the Tsunami happens? Here is a brief explanation of the process of how the Asian tsunami happens.

Tsunamis can occur if there is a phenomenon which causes the displacement of large amounts of water in the ocean, such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and meteors that fall to Earth. However, 90% of tsunamis is the result of underwater earthquakes.

Vertical movement in the Earth's crust in the bottom of the ocean causes a sudden up or down movement of sea floor which then causes the water balance disorders above it. This disturbance causes the occurrence of the flow of the massive sea water energy, that once it reaches the shore, it becomes huge waves resulting Tsunami.

Question: This text is an example of ........

Almost everyone very likes a natural phenomenon called the rainbow. To the extent that a lot of people create an art work like song, cake, and the other work after seeing the beautiful colors of the rainbow. But, do you know how the phenomenon of the appearance of the rainbow happens?

Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.

The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we often memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.

Question: What is the text about?

Almost everyone very likes a natural phenomenon called the rainbow. To the extent that a lot of people create an art work like song, cake, and the other work after seeing the beautiful colors of the rainbow. But, do you know how the phenomenon of the appearance of the rainbow happens?

Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.

The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we often memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.

Question: What language features are used in this text?

The structures of explanation text are ......

The followings are the examples of explanation text, except ..... (the answers can be more than 1)

The snowfall is always exciting, isn’t it? In the snowfall you can crunch through the snow, make a snowman and play snowballs with your brother. Have you ever wondered how snow is made, though?

Snow occurs when water vapors in the air freeze before they can turn into water. This happens when the temperature in the clouds is very cold. Snowflakes are made up of crystals of ice that have formed around bits of dirt in the air. The snowflakes start out very small and grow. Each snowflake is different and might contain up to 200 crystals.

Question: What is the purpose of the text above?

The Water Cycle

The water cycle is a natural process that recycles water on Earth. It includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.

First, water from rivers, lakes, and oceans is heated by the sun, causing it to evaporate and rise into the air as vapor.

Then, the vapor cools down and condenses into droplets, forming clouds.

Once the clouds become heavy, they release precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail, which falls back to Earth.

Finally, the water collects in bodies of water, and the cycle begins again.

The water cycle is essential for life, as it helps distribute water to different parts of the Earth.

Question: What is the main purpose of the water cycle?

The Water Cycle

The water cycle is a natural process that recycles water on Earth. It includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.

First, water from rivers, lakes, and oceans is heated by the sun, causing it to evaporate and rise into the air as vapor.

Then, the vapor cools down and condenses into droplets, forming clouds.

Once the clouds become heavy, they release precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail, which falls back to Earth.

Finally, the water collects in bodies of water, and the cycle begins again.

The water cycle is essential for life, as it helps distribute water to different parts of the Earth.

Question: What happens to water when it evaporates?

The Water Cycle

The water cycle is a natural process that recycles water on Earth. It includes evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.

First, water from rivers, lakes, and oceans is heated by the sun, causing it to evaporate and rise into the air as vapor.

Then, the vapor cools down and condenses into droplets, forming clouds.

Once the clouds become heavy, they release precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or hail, which falls back to Earth.

Finally, the water collects in bodies of water, and the cycle begins again.

The water cycle is essential for life, as it helps distribute water to different parts of the Earth.

Question: In what form can precipitation return to Earth?