
A client with Cushing's syndrome is anxious and verbalizes concern to the nurse regarding the appearance of the buffalo hump that has developed. Which statement would the nurse plan to make to the client?
"Don't be concerned; this problem can be covered with clothing."
"Usually these physical changes slowly improve following treatment."
"This is permanent, but looks are deceiving and are not that important."
"Try not to worry about it; there are other things to be concerned about."
A nurse is providing home care instructions to a client with a diagnosis of Addison's disease. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
"I need to wear a MedicAlert bracelet."
"I need to purchase a travel kit that contains cortisone."
"I will need to take daily medications until my symptoms decrease."
"I need an increased dose of glucocorticoid medication during stressful minor illnesses."
The nurse has documented the problem of body image distortion for a client with a diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. The nurse identifies nursing interventions related to this problem and includes these interventions in the plan of care. Which nursing intervention is inappropriate?
Encourage the client's expression of feelings.
Assess the client's understanding of the disease process.
Encourage family members to share their feelings about the disease process.
Encourage the client to recognize that the body changes need to be dealt with.
A nurse has provided dietary instructions to a client with Addison's disease. Which statement made by the client indicates that the client understands the instructions?
"I will decrease my carbohydrate intake."
"High fat intake is essential with this disease."
"I will maintain a normal sodium intake in my diet."
"I will need to restrict the amount of protein in my diet."
A nurse is reviewing the assessment findings and laboratory data for a client with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). The nurse understands that which symptoms are associated characteristics of this disorder? Select all that apply.
Hypernatremia
Signs of water deficit
High urine osmolality
Low serum osmolality
Hypotonicity of body fluids
Continued release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
The nurse teaches the client, who is newly diagnosed with diabetes insipidus, about the prescribed intranasal desmopressin. Which statements by the client indicate understanding? Select all that apply.
"This medication will turn my urine orange."
"I need to decrease my oral fluids when I start this medication."
"The amount of urine I make would increase if this medicine is working."
"I need to follow a low-fat diet to avoid pancreatitis when taking this medicine."
"I need to report headache and drowsiness to my primary health care provider since these symptoms could be related to my desmopressin."
A client with myasthenia gravis is having difficulty with airway clearance and difficulty with maintaining an effective breathing pattern. The nurse would keep which most important items available at the client's bedside?
Oxygen and metered-dose inhaler
Ambu bag and suction equipment
Pulse oximeter and cardiac monitor
Incentive spirometer and cough pillow
The nurse has provided instructions to a client with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis about home care measures. Which client statement indicates the need for further teaching?
"I will rest each afternoon after my walk."
"I should cough and deep-breathe many times during the day."
"I can change the time of my medication on the mornings when I feel strong."
"If I get abdominal cramps and diarrhea, I should call my health care provider."
The nurse is assigned to care for a client with multiple sclerosis who is receiving an intravenous dose of methocarbamol. The nurse monitors the client, knowing that which is an expected side effect?
Insomnia
Excitability
Hypertension
Dark green–colored urine
A patient is newly diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Your type of multiple sclerosis is the least common, making it difficult to manage
you should take your medications only during times of relapse
you must avoid stress and extreme fatigue, because these can trigger a relapse
you will have a steady and gradual decline in function
The primary health care provider is preparing to administer edrophonium to the client with myasthenia gravis. In planning care, the nurse understands which about the administration of edrophonium? Select all that apply.
Edrophonium is a long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor.
Atropine is used to reverse the effects of edrophonium.
If symptoms worsen following administration of edrophonium, the crisis is cholinergic.
Edrophonium is used to distinguish between a myasthenic crisis and a cholinergic crisis.
An improvement in symptoms following administration of edrophonium indicates myasthenic crisis.
A patient is receiving mitoxantrone (Novantrone) for treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. The patient should be closely monitored for
Renal insufficiency
leukopenia and cardiac toxicity
hypoxia
move changes in fluid and electrolyte alterations
Myasthenia gravis occurs when antibodies attack which receptor sites?
GA BA
acetylcholine
serotonin
dopamine
The nurse is caring for a client with respiratory failure related to Guillain-Barré syndrome. The nurse understands that what other extrapulmonary causes can lead to respiratory failure? Select all that apply.
Stroke
Pneumonia
Obstructive lung disease
Sleep apnea
Opioid analgesics, sedatives, anesthetics
The home care nurse visits a client who has a cast applied to the left lower leg. On assessment of the client, the nurse notes the presence of skin irritation from the edges of the cast. The nurse plans for which most appropriate intervention?
Contact the primary health care provider.
Massage the skin at the edges of the cast.
Petal the cast edges with the appropriate material.
Place a small facecloth in the cast around the edges of the cast.
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client in Buck's traction. The plan of care would include assessing the client for which finding indicating a complication associated with the use of this type of traction?
Hypotension
Weak pedal pulses
Redness at the pin sites
Drainage at the pin sites
A client has been placed in Buck's extension traction. The nurse can provide for countertraction to reduce shear and friction by performing which action?
Using a footboard
Providing an overhead trapeze
Slightly elevating the foot of the bed
Slightly elevating the head of the bed
The nurse has provided discharge instructions to a client after a total hip replacement. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
"I need to sit in my recliner when I get home."
"I need to keep my legs apart while sitting or lying."
"I would try to obtain an elevated toilet seat for use at home."
"I need to contact the surgeon if the incision becomes red or irritated or if I note any drainage."
A client is admitted to the nursing unit after a left below-the-knee amputation after a crush injury to the foot and lower leg. The client tells the nurse, "I think I'm going crazy. I can feel my left foot itching." How would the nurse interpret this client statement?
A normal response that indicates the presence of phantom limb pain
A normal response that indicates the presence of phantom limb sensation
An abnormal response that indicates that the client is in denial about the limb loss
An abnormal response that indicates that the client needs more psychological support
The nurse is assessing an older client who sustained a fall and exhibits a shortened, adducted, and externally rotated left leg. On the basis of this finding, which condition would the nurse anticipate?
Fractured knee
Dislocated knee
Fracture of the femoral neck
Fracture of the midshaft of the femur
The nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client admitted with a fracture of the leg that does not extend all the way through the bone. The nurse would include information about which types of fractures?
Open
Displaced
Complete
Incomplete
A client is complaining of knee pain. The knee is swollen, reddened, and warm to the touch. The nurse interprets that the client's signs and symptoms are compatible with which conditions? Select all that apply.
Infection
Recent injury
Inflammation
Degenerative disease
Delayed growth
The nurse is caring for a client in skeletal leg traction with an overbed frame. Which nursing intervention will best assist the client with self-positioning in bed?
Use the assistance of four nurses to reposition the client.
Place a drawsheet on the mattress for pulling the client up in bed.
Place a trapeze on the bed frame to provide a means for the client to lift the hips off the bed.
Encourage the client to push with the unaffected leg on the bed mattress to help with repositioning.
The nurse is providing instructions to a client regarding ambulation after the application of a fiberglass cast to the lower leg. The nurse determines that the client understands the instructions if the client states that weight bearing on the casted leg can begin at which time period?
In 48 hours
In 24 hours
In approximately 8 hours
Within 20 to 30 minutes of application
The nurse is caring for a client who was just admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of a fractured right hip sustained from a fall 5 hours earlier. The nurse creates a plan of care for the client and includes interventions related to monitoring for signs of fat embolism. Which findings would be listed in the care plan as a sign/symptom of fat embolism?
Fever and chills
Dyspnea and chest pain
External rotation of the right leg
Pallor, paresthesia, and pulselessness of the right lower leg