
Urinary Elimination Case Study
A 70 -year old female client complains of increasing incontinence with laughing, sneezing and coughing. She also feels the urge to urinate frequently. She finds this both embarrassing and uncomfortable. She wants to know why this is happening and what can be done to prevent this.
Based on the client's symptoms, how should the nurse document this finding in the client’s healthcare record?
Stress
Transient
Overflow
Reflex
When taking the client's medical history, the nurse knows which statement is a risk factor for stress incontinence?
"I take an aspirin everyday."
"I smoked for 1 year, from age 18-19."
"I gave birth to four children."
"I get a UTI every few months."
The nurse is performing a focused physical assessment on this client. The nurse knows that incontinence puts the client at risk for what physical finding?
Increased bruising
Low-self esteem
Jaundiced (yellow-colored) skin
Skin breakdown
The client states she has been limiting the amount she drinks during the day to avoid an incontinent episode. The nurse knows this puts the client at risk for what? (Select all that apply.)
Constipation
Dehydration
Increased anxiety
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Needing an indwelling catheter
The nurse provides education to the client on lifestyle modifications to manage stress incontinence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I'm glad I can keep my daily 2 cups of coffee."
"I will cut back to one glass of wine a week."
"I will remove jumping rope from my exercises."
"I will make sure I have regular bowel movements."
The client asks the nurse about whether kegal exercises will help. The nurse explains to the client that these exercises can help by?
Strengthening the pelvic floor
Preventing urinary tract infections
Decreasing urine production
Increasing sense of urgency
The following questions are stand alone and are not part of the previous case study.
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and begins to have frequent episodes of urinary incontinence. After the provider determines no medical cause for the client's incontinence, which of the following interventions should the nurse initiate to manage this behavior?
Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate.
Use briefs to prevent frequent clothing changes.
Take the client to the bathroom every 2 hr.
Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?
Stress incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Urge incontinence
Reflex incontinence
The nurse is calculating the intake and output (I&O) for a patient. On the I&O record, the following information is noted: milk 140 mL at breakfast, voided 240 mL after breakfast, 120 mL of coffee at 1000, and urinated 300 mL at 1100. Which amount will the nurse document for the total urine output?
240 mL
540 mL
380 mL
300 mL
The nurse is providing education on the urination process. Which urinary system structure is considered the functional unit responsible for filtration and water absorption?
Nephron
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
The nurse is providing education on urination to a client with incontinence. The nurse will use which statement to best describe how normal voluntary urination occurs?
The detrusor muscle relaxes to pass urine through the urethra.
The external urethral sphincter contracts to force urine out of the bladder.
Voluntary control of the internal urethral sphincter leads to bladder emptying.
Stretch receptors send sensory impulse to the voiding reflex center.