Cinchona Bark

The flower of Cinchona produced in [[2]]

The bark is dried before it turns into a powdered form and it is called as quill

Quinine is obtained from the:

What are the side effect for quinine?

The following are contraindications for cinchona: High fever, pneumonia, significant complication cholera, prolong ST interval on EKG.

When quinidine interact with cinchona, it increase the effects and side effects of quinidine and cause [[3]]problems.

How does the first crop is collected? *in a short answer

What are the four (4) major alkaloids that presents in cinchona?

How many active ingredients in Tonoscalpine and state the ingredients.

In Quinine Test, the formation of blue fluorescence when observed under UV light indicates the presence of [[1]] in Quinine and Quinidine.